Working Together to Safeguard Children (DfE 2026) states that organisations including schools/academies should have arrangements in place that reflect the importance of safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children, including:
Working Together 2026 states that schools/academies are also responsible for:
Volunteers recruited to work with children should be treated in the same way.
Safer Recruitment covers activity from a decision to create a post or role to the successful candidate’s first day working or volunteering in the position in a setting.
It can be further broken down into 4 stages and activities:
When a vacancy is first identified – whether a new or existing post – the job description and person specification will accurately describe the role and attributes required including explicit reference to expectations in respect of safeguarding; responsibility and opportunity for contact with children in the role; attitude, motivation for working with and values towards children and young people and any specific duties in relation to the setting’s safeguarding responsibilities.
It will clearly identify the duties of the post/role and exactly how they expect the post/role holder to perform those duties; and will ensure that the skills, abilities, experience and behaviours required for that performance are reflected in the job description and person specification.
One Nation Studios has a robust and up to date safeguarding policy and a statement about it’s commitment to safeguarding is included in all recruitment and selection materials.
An appropriate advertisement will contain all the necessary information about the role, timetable for recruitment and a clear statement about One Nation Studios’ commitment to safeguarding.
A suitable candidate information pack containing all the required information about One Nation Studios, the role, recruitment timetable, safeguarding and child protection policy and application form is compiled.
When placing an advertisement for the post/role, One Nation Studios will ensure that unsuitable applicants will be deterred from applying by:
The recruitment campaign will allow sufficient time for:
Application forms will require applicants to provide all of the following information:
One Nation Studios privacy notice for applicants confirms that after shortlisting, the disclosed information will be considered, it will only be seen by recruiting panel, and will only be used to inform recruitment decisions. (The SRC, DfE and ICO agree that criminal record self-disclosures should be considered for all shortlisted candidates and explored at interview).
The purpose of criminal background self-disclosures is to:
NB all convictions and cautions for serious violent and sexual offences remain subject of disclosure and where an individual has more than one conviction or caution, all convictions and cautions will be disclosed.
In order to assist candidates in deciding which convictions are subject of filtering, the following questions will be asked,
1. Have you received more than one conviction?
If yes, none of your convictions will be filtered.
If no, move to 2.
2. If you have only received one conviction, did you receive a custodial
sentence (including a suspended sentence) for it?
If yes, your conviction will not be filtered.
If no, move to 3.
3. Is the conviction that you received on the list of exempt offences?
Check list of offences that will never be filtered on GOV.UK website –
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/dbs-list-of-offences-that-will-never-be-filtered-from-a-criminal-record-check
If yes, your conviction will not be filtered.
If no, your conviction will be filtered, subject to 4; move to 4.
4. Did you receive the conviction when you were under 18 years of age?
If yes, your conviction will be filtered after 5 and a half years of the date
of conviction.
If no, your conviction will be filtered after 11 years of the date of
conviction.
In order to assist candidates in deciding which cautions are subject of filtering, the following questions will be asked,
1. Is the caution that you received on the list of exempt offences?
Check list of offences that will never be filtered on GOV.UK website –
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/dbs-list-of-offences-that-will-
never-be-filtered-from-a-criminal-record-check
If yes, your caution will not be filtered.
If no, your caution will be filtered subject to 2; move to 2
2. Did you receive the caution when you were under 18 years of age?
If yes, your caution will be filtered after 2 years of the date of the caution
If no, your caution will be filtered 6 years after the date of the caution
One Nation Studios will ensure those responsible for recruiting staff and volunteers to work will access safer recruitment training; and that at least one member of every selection panel (ideally the recruiting manager or chair of the panel) has accessed that training.
At least two members of the recruitment panel should scrutinise all applications in order to draw up a shortlist. The panel should agree criteria based on the person specification against which applications will be evaluated, using an objective scoring system. If an applicant fully demonstrates she/he meets one of the criteria, panel members will award 2 points, with 1 point being awarded if the applicant only partially meets the criteria.
Shortlisting criteria will be applied consistently to all applicants.
At least one of the criteria used for shortlisting will be based on the safeguarding aspects of the person specification.
When scrutinising applications, panel members will be vigilant in identifying:
If a candidates chooses to submit a CV, this will not be accepted in lieu of a fully completed application form. As a CV will be structured to provide only the information the applicant chooses to provide, whereas our application pro forma asks applicants to demonstrate how they are able to meet the requirements of the person specification and job description for the post/role.
Once the short list of candidates has been agreed, the shortlisting panel will also need to make decisions and plan the interview/selection process (see paras 72-82 below). Panel members should agree what additional specific questions need to be asked of individual candidates arising from their application form, criminal background self-disclosure and references.
When DBS checks are undertaken in respect of preferred candidates at the end of the interview/selection process, One Nation Studios will compare information in the self-disclosure and the candidate’s responses at interview about the self-disclosure with information on the DBS certificate and any additional information shared at the discretion of the Police.
We will ask for written information about previous employment history and check that information is not contradictory or incomplete.
References will be sought on all shortlisted candidates, including internal ones, before interview, so that any issues of concern they raise can be explored further with the referee and taken up with the candidate at interview.
References will be obtained, scrutinised and any concerns resolved satisfactorily, before an appointment is confirmed. Requests for references will always be addressed directly.
Candidates will be expected to nominate their current employer as their first referee in order to secure the most recent information about the candidate’s employment history, work performance and suitability for the post that is being recruited to.
The recruiting managers will carefully explore with the candidate reasons for not nominating their current or most recent employer as a referee, making it very clear that it may not be possible to proceed with an appointment without an opportunity to check the candidate’s suitability for the role with their most recent employer.
Candidates may request that the recruiting manager delays requesting a reference from a current employer until a decision about making a conditional offer of employment has been made, in order to avoid any prospective repercussions of seeking alternative employment in the event that the candidate is unsuccessful in their application. Recruiting managers will be sensitive to such requests but should make it clear to candidates that references will be sought in due course and that it may be necessary to call them back for a further discussion about any issues arising from references before a final decision can be made.
If a candidate for a post requiring a specific qualification (e.g. teacher, nursery officer) is not currently employed in that vocational role, the recruiting manager will check with the school, early years provider or organisation at which the candidate was most recently employed in a similar role to confirm details of their employment and their reasons for leaving.
If a candidate is not currently working with children, the recruiting manager will seek references from previous employers where the role involved working with children.
One Nation Studios use a standard reference pro forma that asks the same questions for all candidates with reference to the job description and person specification, which will also be provided for the perusal of referees. In addition to other information, reference pro forma will specifically ask referees whether there have been concerns about:
Upon receipt of all references, the recruiting manager will:
Recruiting managers reserve the right to contact referees directly to discuss information provided in references and clarify a candidate’s suitability to fulfil the requirements of the role.
Recruiting managers will contact all referees directly to confirm that they have provided the written reference and that they have provided all available information to support a safe decision about the recruitment of the candidate.
One Nation Studios will not accept Open references
As part of the shortlisting process One Nation Studios will carry out an online search as part of our due diligence on the shortlisted candidates.’ (KCSiE, DfE 2025).
These will be in the form of information that is public facing and therefore easily accessible both to a prospective employer and other stakeholders including pupils and their parents/carers. Job websites and LinkedIn will be considered but in the context of the higher safeguarding standards required, also social media sites such as Facebook in relation to any content that is not subject to privacy settings and is therefore accessible to any other user of that social media platform, i.e. it is in the public domain.
However, One Nation Studios will not to discount prospective employees as a result of online activity unless there is evidence that the individual has engaged in conduct or holds beliefs that are incompatible with the requirement to safeguard children; or that would damage our reputation. For example, it is unlikely to be necessary to discount candidates due to one-off comments posted or behaviour reported or depicted in the past, particularly from when the candidate was a child, or isolated ‘likes’ for organisations or views which could be considered extreme or curious in some way, unless there is other evidence of wider involvement in extreme or harmful activity or views which would be likely to place children at risk or bring the reputation of the school/academy into disrepute.
One Nation Studios privacy notice for applicants confirms that such online information will only be used and process if a candidate is selected for interview.
If One Nation Studios online search gives rise to a concern, the candidate will be provide with an opportunity to make representations and answer any questions about how any information of concern that may have arisen from online checks might impact upon their suitability for the role and ability to fulfil the job description and person specification.
All candidates for posts subject to this policy will undertake a face-to-face interview with a panel consisting of at least two members. The interview will consist of an agreed framework of structured questions to be put to all candidates based upon criteria in the person specification.
As well as exploring candidates’ skills, attributes to perform the role and relevant experience, every interview will include at least two value-based questions designed to explore the candidate’s suitability for the role in relation to the safeguarding criteria in the person specification. They will be used to enable panel members to explore and probe candidates’ motives, attitudes and behaviours in relation to safeguarding and working with children, including how they manage challenging situations and how they establish and maintain appropriate professional boundaries when working with children.
In addition to the agreed framework of questions, the panel will ask follow up questions to address any vagueness or areas of concern and to check its understanding in relation to candidates’ attitudes towards children, child protection issues and motives for working with children
The panel will ask additional specific questions to address concerns or lack of clarity arising from individual candidates’ application forms, gaps in employment history, frequent changes in employment, references, self-disclosure of any criminal history and any concerns or issues arising from any online or social media searches.
The shortlisting panel will also consider whether or not any selection tools in addition to a face-to-face interview will be used. These may include meeting service users, group interview/exercise, written test etc.
Interview questions and conducting interviews:
Areas of potential concern
When assessing candidates’ suitability to work with children based on their responses in interview, One Nation Studios will consider the following areas for concern about a candidate:
In accordance with Keeping Children Safe in Education (DfE 2025) the following will be carried out when appointing new staff:
One Nation Studios may allow an individual to start work in Regulated Activity before the DBS certificate is available then it will be ensured that the individual is appropriately supervised and that all other checks, including a separate Barred List check, have been completed.
* The Teachers’ Disciplinary (England) Regulations 2012 define teaching work as: planning and preparing lessons and courses for pupils; delivering lessons to pupils; assessing the development, progress and attainment of pupils; and reporting on the development, progress and attainment of pupils. These activities are not teaching work for the purposes of the regulations if the person carrying out the activity does so (other than for the purposes of induction) subject to the direction and supervision of a qualified teacher or other person nominated by the headteacher to provide such direction and supervision.
** Keeping Children Safe in Education 2025 also specifies that a section 128 direction disqualifies a person from holding or continuing to hold office as a governor of a maintained school.
*** NB Keeping Children Safe in Education 2025 specifies that there is no requirement for a school to obtain an enhanced DBS certificate if, during a period which ended not more than three months before the applicant’s appointment, the applicant has worked in a school in England in a post which brought them regularly into contact with children or young persons. However, if a decision is made not to obtain an enhanced DBS certificate, the school/academy must still obtain a separate Barred List check.
NB – If an employer knows or has reason to believe that an individual is on the Children’s Barred List, it commits an offence if it allows the individual to carry out any form of Regulated Activity. There are penalties of up to five years in prison if a barred individual is convicted of attempting to engage or engaging in such work.
One Nation Studios will ensure staff from third-party organisations (e.g. health professionals, peripatetic specialist teachers) that will have regular direct contact with children on our premises and/or use the services of staff who are employed by external agencies (e.g. bank staff, supply teacher agencies) to care for or teach children will obtain written notification from the third-party organisation or agency that it:
One Nation Studios when commission contractors to undertake work on site when children are present will ensure that any contractor, or any employee of the contractor, has been subject to the appropriate level of DBS check.
One Nation Studios will determine whether the contractor and/or the contractor’s employees will be engaging in Regulated Activity in order to decide what checks are required. Contractors engaging in Regulated Activity will require an enhanced DBS certificate (including Barred List information).
For all other contractors who are not engaging in Regulated Activity, but whose work provides them with an opportunity for regular contact with children, an enhanced DBS check (not including Barred List information) will be required.
One Nation Studios will obtain written notification from the contractor that they have carried out DBS checks at the appropriate level and also that the contractor has seen their employees’ DBS certificates.
One Nation Studios will ensure that contractors and their employees for whom appropriate DBS checks have not been undertaken are supervised at all times if they are going to have contact with children.
If a self-employed contractor has contact with children, One Nation Studios will obtain the DBS check because self-employed people are not able to make an application directly to the DBS on their own account.
One Nation Studios will always check the identity of contractors and their employees on arrival at the school/academy.
When assessing applicants’ criminal records both in self-disclosures and DBS certificates, recruiting managers will consider any offences in terms of:
Keeping Children Safe in Education 2025 specifies that schools/academies must maintain a single central record (SCR) of pre-appointment checks. The checks are specified in regulations which are set out in KCSiE 25. The single central record must cover:
KCSiE 25 specifies the minimum information that must be recorded. There are a number of available SCR templates for schools to use and KCSiE 25 is not prescriptive about the format of the SCR. It can be kept in paper or electronic form. Whilst there is no statutory duty to include on the SCR details of any other checks, schools and colleges are free to record any other information they deem relevant. For example, checks for childcare disqualification, volunteers, and safeguarding and safer recruitment training dates. KCSiE 25 also states that schools and colleges may also wish to record the name of the person who carried out each check.
It is important to emphasise that KCSiE 25 states that for agency and third party supply staff, schools and colleges must also include in the SCR whether written confirmation has been received that the employment business supplying the member of supply staff has carried out the relevant checks and obtained the appropriate certificates, and the date that confirmation was received and whether any enhanced DBS certificate check has been provided in respect of the member of staff. This does not mean that schools should ask or expect to see the DBS certificate of an individual that the school does not employ. The written confirmation is sufficient, along with checking that the individual presenting themselves for work at the school is the same person on whom the checks have been made.
Keeping Children Safe in Education (DfE 2025), highlights that:
Inductees working with children will be advised to maintain an attitude of ‘it could happen here’ where safeguarding is concerned. That when concerned about the welfare of a child, they should always act in the best interests of the child. If they have any concerns about a child’s welfare, they should act on them immediately. They will be made aware of the policies and procedures concerning referrals of cases of suspected abuse and neglect.
Inductees will undergo the following training,
Furthermore, in accordance with Working Together 2026, inductees will be made aware of the arrangements that reflect the importance of safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children, including:
New starters will be given an opportunity to discuss and clarify any issues arising from the safeguarding and child protection and staff behaviour policies on their first day before they have any contact with children; and will be asked to sign a pro forma to confirm they have read, understood and agree to work in accordance with both policies.
Inductees will also be informed about and provided with copies of other relevant policies and procedures in relation to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children, such as: